ASTM D1411-2009 分级集料筑路混合物中作为掺合物的水溶氯化物的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforWater-SolubleChloridesPresentasAdmixturesinGradedAggregateRoadMixes
【原文标准名称】:分级集料筑路混合物中作为掺合物的水溶氯化物的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD1411-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.15
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:admixture;chloridecontent;soil-stabilization;Chlorideanalysis--concrete/aggregate;Aggregate;Concreteadmixtures;Water-solublechloride
【摘要】:Thepercentageofcalciumchloride,magnesiumchloride,andalkalichloride(calculatedassodiumchloride)ingradedaggregateobtainedfromaggregateroadsoraggregatebasesunderpavedroadsisofinteresttohighwaydepartmentsusingcalciumchlorideorsodiumchloridestabilization.Thepercentagesofcalciumchlorideorsodiumchlorideobtainedinthesetestmethodsarecomparedwiththequantitiesaddedtodeterminewhethertheroadmaterialandstabilizingagentwereproperlymixed,whetherleachingofthestabilizingagentoccurred,etc.Note28212;Thequalityoftheresultproducedbythisstandardisdependentonthecompetenceofthepersonnelperformingit,andthesuitabilityoftheequipmentandfacilitiesused.AgenciesthatmeetthecriteriaofPracticeD3740aregenerallyconsideredcapableofcompetentandobjectivetesting/sampling/inspection/etc.UsersofthisstandardarecautionedthatcompliancewithPracticeD3740doesnotinitselfassurereliableresults.Reliableresultsdependonmanyfactors;D3740providesameansofevaluatingsomeofthosefactors.1.1Thesetestmethodsareapplicabletothedeterminationofwater-solublecalcium,magnesium,andsodiumchloridesusedasadmixturesinthepreparationofgradedaggregateroadmaterials.1.1.1MethodA,TotalChlorides8212;Addanexcessofastandardsilvernitratesolutiontothefilteredsample;backtitratetheexcesssilverwithastandardammoniumthiocyanatesolutiontoared-orangeendpointusingVolhardindicator.1.1.2MethodB,CalciumChloride8212;CalciuminanalkalinesolutionistitratedwithstandardEDTAsolutionusingcalceinmodifiedasanindicator.Thecolorchangeisfromgreentoblue.1.1.3MethodC,MagnesiumChloride8212;Calciumandmagnesium,inasolutionbufferedtoapHof10,aretitratedwithstandardEDTAsolutionusingeriochromeblackTasanindicator.Thecolorchangeisfromredtoblue.MagnesiumchlorideiscalculatedbysubtractingtheEDTAcalciumequivalentvolumedeterminedintheanalysisforcalciumchloridefromthetotalEDTAvolumeused,toobtainthemagnesiumEDTAequivalentbydifference.1.1.4MethodD,AlkaliChloride8212;Alkalichloridesarecalculatedfromthedifferenceofthetotalchlorideandcalciumandmagnesiumdeterminations.Note18212;Thesetestmethodsassumethattheaggregatedidnotcontainsignificantamountsofthewater-solublechloridesinquestionbeforetheadmixturewasadded.Ifsignificantamountsofthesechloridesareknownorsuspectedtobepresent,theaggregateshallbetestedfortheseconstituentsaccordingtothesetestmethodsandthepropercorrectionsmade.1.2AllobservedandcalculatedvaluesshallconformtotheguidelinesforsignificantdigitsandroundingestablishedinPracticeD6026.1.2.1Themethodusedtospecifyhowdataarecollected,calculated,orrecordedinthisstandardisnotdirectlyrelatedtotheaccuracytowhichthedatacanbeappliedindesignorotheruses,orboth.Howoneappliestheresultsobtainedusingthisstandardisbeyonditsscope.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminethea......
【中国标准分类号】:Q13
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Packaging-Requirementsspecifictomanufacturingandcomposition-Preventionbysourcereduction
【原文标准名称】:包装.生产和组成的特殊要求.资源减少的预防
【标准号】:BSEN13428-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2004-08-03
【实施或试行日期】:2004-08-03
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:包装材料;安全;环境持续性;定义;包装;卫生学;危险物质;体积;资源回收;重量;包装用具;重金属;环境;废弃物;包装件;污染控制;生产;资源保护;防护
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:Thisdocumentspecifiesaprocedureforassessmentofpackagingtoensurethattheweightand/orvolumeofitsmaterialcontentisattheminimumcommensuratewiththemaintenanceof:—functionalitythroughoutthesupplyanduserchain;—safetyandhygieneforbothproductanduser/consumer;—acceptabilityofthepackedproducttotheuser/consumer.Thisdocumentalsospecifiesthemethodologyandprocedurefordeterminingthepresenceofthefourheavymetalsnamedinarticle11ofthepackagingandpackagingwasteDirective94/62/ECandfordeterminingthepresenceandminimisationofanydangeroussubstancesorpreparationsiftheyarepresentinpackagingandarelikelytobereleasedintotheenvironmentasaresultofwastemanagementoperations.TheproceduresarereferencedinCR13695-1andCEN/TR13695-2.NOTEThesubstitutionofonepackagingmaterialbyanotherisnotabasisforsourcereduction.Thisdocumentcannotbyitselfprovidepresumptionofconformity.TheprocedureforapplyingthisdocumentiscontainedinEN13427.
【中国标准分类号】:A80
【国际标准分类号】:13_030_99;55_020
【页数】:28P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Hydraulicfluidpowervalvemountingsurfaces-Specificationforclampingdimensionsoffour-part,size03and05,modularstackvalvesanddirectionalcontrolvalves
【原文标准名称】:液压阀的安装面.第4部分:03和05规格的四孔组件排气阀、模数组阀和方向控制阀夹紧尺寸规范
【标准号】:BS6494Pt.4-1989
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:
【正文语种】: